As college sports enter the NIL (Name, Image, Likeness) era, numerous uncertainties arise regarding how athletes will manage sponsorships alongside academic responsibilities, how institutions will ensure compliance and fairness, and how roster changes will affect team dynamics. Despite these challenges, one thing is clear: financial support plays a pivotal role, especially in women’s basketball, which holds significant revenue potential but has historically received limited investment. A recent multi-million dollar donation by Alexis Ohanian to Virginia’s women’s basketball program exemplifies this shift, aiming to propel the team back to prominence and set a precedent for increased funding in women’s sports.
The impact of NIL on college athletics cannot be understated. Programs generating substantial revenue from football can more easily fund other teams to attract top-tier players. However, at schools like Virginia, where football does not consistently sell out stadiums, donations such as Ohanian’s are crucial for maintaining competitiveness, particularly in women’s sports. Historically underfunded, women’s basketball now stands on the cusp of a renaissance, driven by rising viewership and star players capturing national attention. The 2023 NCAA Women’s Basketball Championship drew a record-breaking 9.9 million viewers, underscoring the sport’s growing popularity.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Virginia’s women’s basketball team was a powerhouse, regularly appearing in the NCAA Tournament and making three consecutive Final Four runs from 1990 to 1992. However, the program has faced challenges in recent years, with only one NCAA Tournament appearance since 2010 and no winning season since 2017-18. With a current record of 7-5, the Cavaliers aim to reverse this trend. Alexis Ohanian’s donation, reportedly around $776,000 annually over four years, could provide the necessary resources to fuel this comeback.
Ohanian’s contribution is more than just a financial boost; it symbolizes a recognition of the changing landscape in women’s sports. The NIL era has highlighted the value of female athletes, with women’s basketball players averaging more endorsement deals per year compared to their male counterparts. Moreover, the sport ranks second in NIL earnings after college football. The increase in NIL deals for female athletes has been remarkable, jumping from 38% of the top 100 earners in 2022 to 52% in 2023. This surge underscores the growing profitability and visibility of women’s basketball, validating Ohanian’s investment in Virginia’s program.
The rise of NIL has transformed the financial landscape of college sports, making it evident that women’s basketball is a valuable asset. Unlike many other women’s sports, basketball offers lucrative opportunities through ticket sales, merchandise, and TV broadcasts. South Carolina’s women’s basketball team, for instance, regularly sells out its 18,000-seat arena, demonstrating the sport’s profitability. Ohanian’s donation to Virginia’s program aligns with this trend, providing the resources needed to capitalize on these opportunities and attract top talent.
Furthermore, legal developments like the Johnson v. NCAA case will allow athletes to receive direct payments from their schools starting in 2025, beyond just NIL and scholarship money. This change signifies a new era where financial support becomes even more critical for sustaining and enhancing women’s sports programs. By investing in Virginia’s women’s basketball team, Ohanian acknowledges the need for increased funding and positions the program to thrive in this evolving NCAA environment. The future of women’s basketball looks brighter than ever, with financial backing playing a key role in its continued growth and success.