Non-cancerous gynecological conditions significantly impact women's health and well-being. Research has indicated a possible connection between these disorders and cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases. A recent meta-analysis, published in the journal Heart, delves into this relationship by examining various studies that explore how common gynecological issues might influence heart and brain health.
The analysis included 28 studies involving over 3 million women, focusing on conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), heavy periods, and irregular menstrual cycles. The findings revealed that individuals with at least one of these conditions faced a substantially higher risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specifically, the risk of ischemic heart disease increased by 41%, while the risk of cerebrovascular disease rose by 33%. Endometriosis and PCOS were particularly notable for their association with heightened risks.
Raising awareness about this potential link is crucial for both the general public and healthcare professionals. Understanding the biological pathways that connect gynecological disorders with cardiovascular health can lead to better preventive measures. For instance, systemic inflammation and estrogen production may play a role in this association. Moreover, metabolic syndrome, often found in people with PCOS, highlights an overlap between gynecological and cardiovascular risk factors. While further research is needed to establish causality, recognizing these connections can help guide patients toward lifestyle changes and interventions that reduce the risk of developing serious health conditions. Promoting awareness will enable healthcare providers to offer more informed advice and potentially prevent or delay the onset of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.