The International Boxing Association (IBA) has escalated its conflict with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) by announcing plans to file criminal complaints against the organization in multiple countries. This action stems from the IBA's dissatisfaction with the participation and success of female boxers Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting at the Paris Olympics. The IBA claims that allowing these athletes to compete may constitute grounds for criminal prosecution, citing safety concerns and governance issues. The controversy highlights a long-standing feud between the two organizations and underscores broader debates surrounding transgender participation in women's sports.

The tension between the IBA and the IOC dates back several years, with the former being excluded from overseeing boxing tournaments at recent Olympic Games. The dispute intensified when President Trump signed an executive order banning transgender athletes from participating in women's sports, which the IBA cited as justification for its legal actions. The IBA, backed by Russian state energy company Gazprom, also offered free legal support to female boxers seeking to challenge IOC officials. However, the IOC maintains that both Khelif and Lin fully complied with all regulations and emphasizes the integrity of their participation.

The IBA's stance on gender eligibility has faced criticism, particularly regarding its handling of tests for female athletes. Contradictory statements and a lack of transparency have raised questions about the organization's methods. Meanwhile, top-tier Olympic sports like track and field, swimming, and cycling have introduced stricter rules concerning gender identity, reflecting a broader trend in international sports governance. The IOC has reiterated that there is no evidence suggesting that Khelif or Lin had any unfair advantages or posed safety risks during their competitions.

The impact of this controversy extends beyond the sporting arena, affecting individual athletes like Khelif, who faced significant online harassment due to misconceptions about her gender. She has spoken out against such behavior, emphasizing the importance of upholding Olympic principles and protecting the dignity of all athletes. Her message serves as a call to action for the global community to foster a more inclusive and respectful environment in sports.