The Mongolian government's recent decision to lift the ban on springtime horse races has reignited a heated debate over cultural preservation versus child safety. After years of prohibition, authorities have now permitted these events to resume from March 1st, with local governments assuming responsibility for organization. This move follows intense lobbying by traditional horsemen who argue that the ban jeopardized Mongolia’s rich equestrian heritage.

Despite the enthusiasm of those advocating for cultural continuity, concerns about the welfare of young jockeys remain at the forefront. Traditionally, children between the ages of five and thirteen participate in these races due to their lighter weight. However, this practice has led to numerous accidents and fatalities over the past few decades. Statistics show that between 1996 and 2024, fifty-three young riders lost their lives, while thousands more suffered injuries or disabilities. The harsh winter and spring conditions exacerbate the risks, with extreme cold and treacherous terrain posing significant dangers.

The controversy surrounding the reinstatement highlights a broader societal struggle between preserving traditions and ensuring the safety and education of children. Critics point out that the economic and political interests tied to horse racing may overshadow the well-being of the young participants. Many worry that the focus on maintaining cultural practices could inadvertently exploit vulnerable groups. Yet, proponents maintain that safeguarding Mongolia’s unique equestrian culture is crucial for national identity. Ultimately, finding a balance between honoring heritage and protecting the next generation remains a pressing challenge for the country.