In 2024, the equine racing industry celebrated a significant milestone as the rate of fatal injuries among racehorses dropped to an unprecedented low. According to preliminary data from the 16th annual report by the Equine Injury Database (EID), fatalities occurred at a rate of 1.11 per 1,000 starts, marking the lowest level since the database's inception in 2009. This achievement reflects a consistent downward trend over recent years and highlights the collective efforts of industry stakeholders dedicated to enhancing horse welfare and safety. Analysis provided by Dr. Euan Bennett and Professor Tim Parkin underscores the effectiveness of measures implemented alongside the EID's establishment.

The year 2024 brought remarkable progress for equine safety in flat racing. Nearly all races conducted on tracks participating in the EID concluded without any fatalities, with a success rate of 99.89%. Experts attribute this improvement to meticulous data collection and analysis facilitated by the EID, which has encouraged voluntary transparency among racetracks. Tracks choosing to publish their statistics reported a lower fatality rate of 0.88 per 1,000 starts compared to those opting not to disclose their figures. Additionally, compliance with regulations enforced by entities like the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority (HISA) further contributed to these positive outcomes.

Professor Tim Parkin expressed satisfaction with the continued decline in fatal injury rates, crediting collaborative efforts within the industry. Since its launch in 2008 following discussions at the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation summit, the EID has played a pivotal role in identifying risk factors and promoting research aimed at reducing injuries. The initiative involves collecting detailed information about race-related fatalities occurring within 72 hours post-race, excluding steeplechase events.

Data categorized by age, distance, and track surface revealed nuanced insights into varying fatality rates. For instance, younger horses demonstrated slightly lower risks than older ones, while shorter races generally posed higher dangers compared to longer distances. Dirt tracks exhibited slightly elevated fatality rates relative to turf or synthetic surfaces. Such findings enable targeted interventions tailored to specific scenarios where risks appear most pronounced.

This year’s achievements reflect a dramatic 44.5% reduction in equine fatalities since 2009 when the rate stood at 2.00 per 1,000 starts. Despite minor fluctuations during some years, the overall trajectory points toward sustained improvements. Industry leaders remain committed to building upon these successes through ongoing innovation, enhanced protocols, and expanded participation in the EID program. Their dedication promises even safer conditions for future generations of racehorses.