Research from the University of Queensland highlights the significant financial burden that smoking places on disadvantaged households. Professor Coral Gartner, a public health expert, emphasizes the critical need to reduce smoking rates among low-income populations due to its profound impact on both health and finances. Although rising tobacco prices have helped many households quit smoking across various income brackets, those who continue to smoke face increasing economic pressure.

New approaches beyond taxation are necessary to achieve Australia's national goal of reducing smoking prevalence to 5% or less by 2030. Policies such as enhancing free cessation support services and limiting tobacco retail availability could be especially beneficial for individuals struggling to quit. The study analyzed household tobacco spending trends between 2006 and 2022, during which substantial tax hikes were implemented. While overall tobacco expenditure per household declined due to fewer smokers, those who still purchased tobacco saw their spending rise significantly, reflecting the dual challenge of addiction and affordability.

Addressing this issue requires innovative strategies that go beyond price-based measures. For instance, regulating tobacco products more rigorously, offering free counseling, and providing affordable cessation aids can empower smokers to quit successfully. Moreover, reinvesting tobacco tax revenue into cessation programs and welfare initiatives aligns with ethical principles, ensuring equitable access to resources for vulnerable groups. This research underscores the importance of adopting a holistic policy framework to combat smoking and alleviate its financial strain on low-income families, fostering healthier communities nationwide.