The inception of Islamic finance in the US can be traced back to the 1980s when two West Coast institutions started offering small investment funds. Over the decades, the market witnessed substantial growth, especially in line with the increasing Muslim population. After the 2008 financial crisis, Islamic finance truly flourished as more individuals and institutions embraced its ethical principles.
Today, there are approximately 43 institutions providing Shariah-compliant financial products and services. Major players like LARIBA American Finance House and University Bank's subsidiary, University Islamic Financial (UIF), have made significant contributions to the growth of Islamic finance in the US.
American companies have introduced seven Islamic funds with a total asset under management of $3.6 billion. Additionally, 15 US financial institutions now offer Shariah-compliant products such as home financing and investment services. Five US issuers have accessed the sukuk market, generating $1.1 billion.
Islamic indices like the S&P Dow Jones Islamic Market U.S. Index and the MSCI USA Islamic Index have been introduced to meet the growing demand for Shariah-compliant investment options. These indices provide Islamic investors with a structured way to access US equities.
Islamic financial institutions in the US face challenges such as regulatory barriers when engaging in deposit-taking activities. The lack of a specific regulatory framework for Islamic finance hinders the industry's growth and development.
However, the US offers significant prospects for the growth of Islamic finance. Its sophisticated and liquid financial markets, along with the increasing Muslim population, present a huge market opportunity. Government support and recognition also play a crucial role in fostering the development of Islamic finance.
The intersection of global expertise and regional nuances is reshaping financial inclusion. Islamic finance in the US can leverage technological progress and new product development to drive innovation and meet the changing consumer landscape.
Although currently a niche market, Islamic finance in the US has significant growth potential. Its future success depends on factors like the rising demand for ethical finance, supportive regulatory frameworks, and innovative product development.
Over the past decade, the AlHuda Centre of Islamic Banking & Economics (CIBE) has played a vital role in advancing Islamic finance in the US. Through its Shariah-advisory services and capacity-building training, it has equipped individuals and organizations with the necessary knowledge and skills.
Overall, despite facing challenges, the future of Islamic banking in the US looks promising. With continuous efforts and collaborative endeavors, Islamic finance can become a more prominent segment of the US financial landscape, benefiting both Muslim and non-Muslim communities.